WHAT IS aluminum alloy circuit board?

An aluminum alloy circuit board is a type of printed circuit board (PCB) that uses aluminum as the base material instead of traditional materials like fiberglass or plastic.

Aluminum alloy circuit boards are known for their high thermal conductivity, which makes them ideal for applications that generate a lot of heat, such as power electronics, LED lighting, and automotive electronics.

Andwin provide thermal pad metal core PCB for customer, email us now for you PCB quote,
Email is : mcpcb@andwinmcpcb.com


What Is aluminum alloy circuit board?

The aluminum alloy used in these circuit boards is typically a combination of aluminum, copper, and magnesium, which provides a balance of strength, durability, and thermal conductivity.
The alloy is then coated with a layer of dielectric material, such as epoxy or polyimide, which insulates the circuitry and protects it from moisture and other environmental factors.

Aluminum alloy circuit boards are also known for their lightweight and low cost, making them a popular choice for mass-produced electronics.
However, they can be more difficult to manufacture than traditional PCBs, as the aluminum alloy requires specialized equipment and processes.

Types of aluminum alloy circuit board

There are several types of aluminum alloy circuit boards, each with its own unique properties and applications. Some of the most common types include:

  1. Single-layer aluminum PCB:
    This is the most basic type of aluminum PCB, with a single layer of circuitry printed onto an aluminum substrate. It is commonly used in LED lighting and power supply applications.
  2. Double-layer aluminum PCB:
    This type of PCB has two layers of circuitry printed onto an aluminum substrate, allowing for more complex designs and higher component density.
  3. Multilayer aluminum PCB:
    This type of PCB has three or more layers of circuitry printed onto an aluminum substrate, allowing for even more complex designs and higher component density.
  4. High-thermal-conductivity aluminum PCB:
    This type of PCB is made using a special aluminum alloy with high thermal conductivity, allowing for even better heat dissipation and thermal management.
  5. Hybrid aluminum PCB:
    This type of PCB combines an aluminum substrate with a traditional FR4 substrate, allowing for a combination of high thermal conductivity and flexibility in design.
  6. Flexible aluminum PCB:
    This type of PCB is made using a thin, flexible aluminum substrate, allowing for bending and shaping to fit into tight spaces or irregular shapes. It is commonly used in automotive and aerospace applications.

the role of aluminum alloy circuit board

Aluminum alloy circuit boards have several important roles in electronic devices:

  1. Heat dissipation:
    Aluminum alloy circuit boards have excellent thermal conductivity, which helps to dissipate heat generated by electronic components. This is particularly important in high-power applications, where excessive heat can damage components or reduce their lifespan.
  2. Durability:
    Aluminum alloy circuit boards are more durable than traditional FR-4 boards, which can crack or warp under stress. This makes them ideal for applications that require high reliability and long-term performance, such as aerospace or military electronics.
  3. Lightweight:
    Aluminum alloy circuit boards are lighter than traditional boards, which can be important in applications where weight is a concern, such as portable devices or drones.
  4. Electromagnetic shielding:
    Aluminum alloy circuit boards can provide electromagnetic shielding, which can help to prevent interference between different components or circuits.
  5. Cost-effective:
    Aluminum alloy circuit boards can be more cost-effective than other materials, particularly in high-volume production runs. This can make them a popular choice for consumer electronics or other applications where cost is a major factor.

where is the aluminum alloy circuit board used

Aluminum alloy circuit boards are commonly used in electronic devices that require high thermal conductivity and heat dissipation,
such as LED lighting, power supplies, automotive electronics, and computer components. They are also used in high-frequency applications,
such as RF amplifiers and microwave ovens.
Additionally, aluminum alloy circuit boards are used in aerospace and military applications due to their lightweight and durable properties.

Applications Of aluminum alloy circuit board

The technology of the metal core PCB is ideal for its applications that generate immense heat and have difficulty being cool down using conventional fans or other cooling methods.

MCPCBs play an integral role to achieve a high illumination with fewer requirements than LEDs require.
The fabrication process of metal core PCB is helpful for the applications
Since the MCPCBs are most often used in LED technologies for producing a certain illumination the light-emitting diodes releases the heat in applications like:

– General lighting
– Automotive systems
– Industrial, telecom, power supplies, and high voltage regulators types of power converters
– Photovoltaic
– Street safety lightings and streetlights
– Backlight applications

Military and aerospace are another two other sectors appropriate to utilize the benefits of metal core PCBs in their applications.

These sectors are quite sensitive and need to endure frequent thermal cycling, limits of temperature and humidity, along with repeated mechanical shocks.

The MCPCB deals according to the operational requirements only if better structural veracity and thermal conductivity enabling withstanding greater shocks.

The higher the conductivity of thermal, the better it is for the temperature distribution throughout the boards as it ensures a uniform for thermal cycling.

It also stops forming hot spots before near to the active components.
Other than these, MCPCB works great in solar panels and motion control applications.

The combination of a metal core with HDI PCB technology can create an advanced circuit technology including microwave RF PCB, flex PCB, and rigid-flex PCBs.

As the demand for PCBs is high due to the remarkable benefits, the metal core PCB is the most widely used one among all the others.

It ensures high circuitry density, thermal management, and enhanced reliability for enhanced performance.

Thermal conductivity of 2 Layers thermal Pad MPCB

Thermal pad area is 385 W/m.k

Capability of Metal core PCB

Metal core PCB Capability
ItemTechnical specification
StandardAdvanced
Board thicknessMaximum (mm)3.05.0
Panel sizeMaximum (mm)600×1170/
Layer countAluminum PCB1-8L10 L
Copper PCB1-8L10 L
Iron PCB1/
ceramics PCB1-2/
Thermal ConductivityAluminum PCB(w/m.k)0.8 to 12
Copper PCB(w/m.k)2.0-378/
ceramics PCB(w/m.k)24
DrillingMinimum drill diameter (mm)1.00.8
2 Layer ALPCB Via0.3/
Lines/spacesMinimum0.2mm/0.2mm0.15mm/0.15mm
MaterialChao Shun(CCAF)(China)Yes/
Hua Dian(China)Yes/
Chin Shi(TaiWan)Yes/
Ventec(TaiWang)Yes/
ITEQ(Tai Wan)Yes/
ShengYi(China)Yes/
Laird(US)Yes/
Bergquist(US)Yes/
Other brand per customerYes/
Final finishingHASL Lead FreeYes/
HASLYes/
ENIGYes/
ENIPIGYes/
OSPYes/
Immersion SilverYes/
Immersion Tin/YES

2 Layers direct thermal path copper core pcb application

2 Layers direct thermal path copper core pcb are designed to dissipate heat generated by high-power LEDs,
which helps to increase the lifespan of the LED and improve its performance.
The aluminium base acts as a heat sink, which absorbs and dissipates the heat generated by the LED.

The 2 Layers direct thermal path copper core pcb is made by laminating a thin layer of copper onto an copper substrate.
The copper layer is then etched to create the circuit pattern.
2 Layers direct thermal path copper core pcb for LED lighting applications are available in various sizes and thicknesses, depending on the specific requirements of the application.
They are also available in single-sided, double-sided, and multi-layered configurations.

About Andwin MCPCB

Andwin Ciurcuits MCPCB davision  set up on Feb. 2006.
Focus on  providing metal core PCB for customer
In LED field and power supply field.
We can meet all your MCPCB manufacturing needs,
From single-sided Aluminum to 
complex multilayered metal clad substrate PCBs
And from prototype through production.

The following is a list of the services and products 

We offer:
• Metal Core PCB
• Thermal PAD MCPCB
• Aluminum PCB
• Copper based PCB
• Double sided Aluminum PCB

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